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Progress in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs): Investigating Innovative Synthesis Techniques and Regulatory Imperatives

Sadhna Lal

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) serve as the cornerstone of modern pharmacotherapy, encompassing a diverse array of chemical compounds that exert therapeutic effects on biological systems. The synthesis, characterization, and regulation of APIs constitute critical aspects of pharmaceutical development, ensuring efficacy, safety, and quality in medicinal products. This article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in API synthesis methodologies, emerging trends in API production, and regulatory frameworks governing API manufacturing and quality assurance.