物理医学与康复国际期刊
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定制足矫形器与预制足矫形器贴扎机构治疗足底筋膜炎的对比研究：文献综述

哈桑·MD·阿里夫·莱汉

背景：足底筋膜炎是由足底筋膜反复微撕裂引起的，是最常见的足部疾病之一。足底筋膜炎的共同特征是负重时脚后跟下方疼痛和压痛，导致身体活动受限。足底筋膜炎的初始治疗始终采用保守方法。超过 90% 的患者对保守治疗有良好反应，但症状通常会逐渐改善，完全缓解可能需要数月时间。

目的：本次综述的目的是比较定制足矫形器和预制足矫形器在足底筋膜炎中的效果。

方法和材料：数据来源-从2000年1月到2016年12月使用a检索电子数据库（ovid [medline]、embase、amed、pubmed、sportdiscus、cinahl、mantis、cochrane图书馆、ausport和脊椎按摩疗法文献索引）预定义的搜索策略。

研究选择-随机对照试验，前瞻性。

参与者类型：-我们计划纳入被诊断和治疗年龄在 19 至 55 岁之间的单侧足底筋膜炎患者，并且通常在早上第一步时感到疼痛。我们排除双侧足底筋膜炎。

Types of intervention-We included all types of taping management for plantar fasciitis, customized foot orthosis and prefabricated foot orthosis for plantar fasciitis.

Types of outcome measure-We examined outcome over the long term follow up.

Outcome measures-Pain and foot function index. Data Extraction: The data were extracted independently by authors using the same data extraction table. The data tables were then compared and any difference in the data collection was further scrutinized until resolution was found. Demographic data were collected pertaining to the subjects within the selected studies, as were the outcome measures utilized and the results of the within-group changes for each treatment arm of interest. Data relevant to the information utilized by the PEDro instrument were also collected.

讨论与结论：足部矫形器对于足底筋膜炎的治疗具有更积极的效果。低染料胶带用作临时支撑。大多数研究都支持足部矫形器。