人类学

人类学
开放获取

国际标准期刊号: 2332-0915

抽象的

药用植物 2018:丛枝菌根真菌在药用和芳香植物中的应用- Abdurrahim Yılmaz- Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

阿卜杜拉希姆·耶尔马兹

对于农业忧心忡忡的人来说,除了普遍检查进口费用、更加谨慎和正确地应用传统化学品包装外,还必须跟上全球变化的节奏,遵守交货和征集标志。因此,菌根包的环保意义重大, 增强光合作用,代表了遭受干旱和重金属胁迫的土壤的回收方面,它比最大包装具有更大的价值,将通过准确利用土壤水分来增加植物对水压的抵抗力,并提高典型产量,此外减少化肥使用量的 1/2已为科学家和农民所了解。中的一个 想要解决与药用和芳香植物相关的问题,以获得行业市场上受欢迎的普通和优质产品,需要解决的问题是使用丛枝菌根真菌(AMF),它 是最大的菌根物种组织,位于其中的位置它的繁殖已经完成。在对此执行的初始作品的主体内 在上下文中,有人 指出 ,在药用和芳香植物 的生命过程中,AMF除了典型产量和特殊参数(包括发芽率、有机产量、根产量、重要油含量材料和重要油)外,对水的利用和矿物质的消耗也有良好的 影响为干记积累做出贡献。在进行的研究中,同时那些 植物生命 一直被 认为是主要的 ,特别 是在制药和医药领域,因此应从更广泛的角度考虑AMF重要油添加剂的广泛事实的影响。在这篇综述中,对菌根的优选性状、菌根类型、丛枝菌根真菌的优选性状及其在药用和芳香植物中的应用进行了研究。

Arbuscular mycorrhizal and darkish septate endophyte institutions of 31 medicinal plant species accrued from the Garden of Medicinal Plants of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medium in Kraków had been investigated. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) changed into observed in 30 species; 23 had been of the Arum-type, 5—Paris and a pair of taxa discovered intermediate morphology. Many plant lives had been strongly colonized through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The mycelium of darkish septate endophytes (DSE) changed into located in 21 taxa. However, the proportion of root colonization through those fungi changed into low. Spores of 15 species of AMF (Glomeromycotan) had been observed withinside the rhizosphere of the investigated plant life. Our consequences are the primary unique record of each AMF and DSE institutions of those plant species. The use of AMF and DSE in the course of the procedure of medicinal plant cultivation for pharmaceutical functions is discussed.

The good-sized use of agrochemicals is damaging to the surroundings and might exert dangerous consequences on human fitness. The patron calls for natural meals plant life has been increasing. There is consequently a growing want for options to agrochemicals that could foster sustainable plant manufacturing. The purpose of this examine changed into to assess the capability use of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus as an opportunity to utility of chemical fertilizer for enhancing increase overall performance of the medicinal and fragrant plant Coriandrum sativum. Plants had been inoculated with the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis BEG163 and/or supplemented with a business chemical fertilizer (Plant Marvel, Nutriculture Bent Special) in agricultural soil. Plant increase, nutrition, and improvement of AM fungus had been assessed. Plants inoculated with R. Irregularis and people supplemented with chemical fertilizer displayed appreciably stepped forward increase performances whilst in comparison with controls. There had been no extensive variations in general clean weight among plant life inoculated with R. Irregularis or the ones supplemented with chemical fertilizer. Leaf chlorophyll a + b (82%), shoot nitrogen (44%), phosphorus (254%), and potassium (27%) concentrations extended in plant life inoculated with R. Irregularis in comparison to controls.

 尽管实现了 现代文明的发展,人们仍然在很大程度上依赖植物及其产品。药用和芳香植物(MAP)在全球不同地区的独特传统药物治疗结构中得到应用。MAP 的种植范围已扩大,以维持由于摄入过多而对 MAP 的长期需求 天然药物。因此,研究人员直接致力于在药用 植物根际发现的有益且合适的土壤微生物的帮助下进行药用植物的生长制造。许多土壤微生物与植物生命形成共生关系,其中AM真菌因其对植物生长的较高影响而脱颖而出,并且与 占所有陆地植物种类的80%。众所周知,AM 真菌在更高的养分吸收、水分关系、耐压性、增产材料的生产和根部病原体的安全 性方面改善了植物的生长。因此,探索微生物多样性对于使用这些真菌作为生物肥料来种植珍贵的药用植物来说往往至关重要。有用的 本土 AM 真菌对植物适应性的影响与 真菌的形态及其在土壤中的分布密切 相关。 然而,AM真菌在农业中的大规模使用依赖于AM真菌强大的增产销系的改良,这可以在AM真菌的当地土壤种群中推广。因此,对属于特殊区域的土壤样品的评价是 除了 植物根际中发现的本土 AM 真菌的形式外,还必须估计其丰度。

这项工作的部分成果在第四届世界药用植物和天然产物研究大会和第十二届全球民族医学和民族药理学会议联合活动(2018 年 8 月 8 日至 9 日日本大阪)上进行了部分展示

Top